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Possession

Aktualisiert: 17. Juli 2023

Possessive adjectives

Possessive adjectives are formed from the genitive of the possessor by adding the suffix - r, - ra, - ró.


puk (boy) > puka > pukar (of the boy)

puci (boys) > pukú > pukúr (of the boys)

pučke (girls) > puček > pučkr (of the girls)


The same procedure applies for pronouns:


jaš (I) > ne > ner (my)


The possesive adjectives inflect as usual adjectives.


Šelčem pocalkeré čiľi. I live in my sister's house.


Should the possesor be enhanced with further adjectives/specifiers, the additional adjective is put into genitive with the suffix -sko (after vowels) or -jjko (after consonants). These suffixes are independent from gender, number or demonstrativness. The form doesn't inflect any further.


duňá pučka (big girl) > duňé pučke > duňésko pučkerí (of the big girl)

žiní puci (small boys) > žiníh pukú > žiníško pukúrí (of the small boys)


Šelčem nerésko pocalkeré čiľi. I live in the house of my sister.


Prepositional possessive

The bare genitive is never used to express possession in Islandish, but there is a prepositional construction equivalent to the English "of":

v (from) + genitive

It is used mainly in situations, where the use of possesive pronouns would be to combersome:


Eg.

Vém baš posečku v hajstvitníh oľiček. Here I have a list of buildings which should be torn down.

With possessive adjectives: Vém baš hajstvitníško oľičekrú posečku.


Diminutives and augmentatives

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Transgressive

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Verbal adjectives

There are the following categories of verbal adjectives: active adjectives, where the noun is the subject of an action present...

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