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Articles

Aktualisiert: 29. Juli 2023

There is a definite and indefinite article in Quertílian, both of which come in a different form depending on case. They are, however, not influenced by the number or the gender of the noun.

indefinite

definite

nominative

ai

te

genitive

é

dative

mai

mi

accusative

oi

o

locative

tei

ne

prepositional

lai

la

Articles are always right in front of the noun and they cannot be separated from it even by an adjective (the adjective follows the noun).


Andé em ai qlúr. It is a table.

Andé em te qlúr oriaw. It is the big table.


The zero article is used only with names, in all other cases an article is obligatory.


Mi em te qlúr lai sória. The table is made of wood. (lit. "From is the table a wood." Note the fronted preposition. )

Compounding and shortcutting

In Quertílian, compounding is very often used to shorten long names of places, instruments, processes, historical events, sciences, etc.,...

Gradation

In Quertílian, adjectives, some adverbs and numerical anaphora of identity can be gradated. There are five levels of gradation: For...

Derivational suffixes

Here are some of the most important derivational suffixes of Quertílian. -ér (shortens the preceding vowel) - someone who does or is...

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